Warning signs
Book an appointment if you notice any of these symptoms:
- Bleeding when you brush your teeth.
- Red or swollen gums.
- Sensitive teeth or receding gums (“longer teeth”).
- Persistent bad breath.
- Loose teeth.
Gingivitis
It is inflammation of the gums caused by a build-up of plaque. It is a “silent” disease: it hardly hurts, but the gums turn red and bleed. If left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis.
Treatment: a professional ultrasonic clean and good hygiene habits at home are usually enough to reverse it.
Periodontitis
A more advanced form in which the infection destroys the supporting tissues: the gums recede and bone is lost around the teeth. It is one of the main causes of tooth loss in adults.
Treatment: depending on the case, from scaling and root planing to resective or regenerative periodontal surgery, always under local anaesthetic. The aim is to eliminate the infection, reduce periodontal pockets and stabilise the bone.
Gums and general health
Several studies link gum disease with other conditions such as diabetes and cardiovascular problems. Looking after your gums also means looking after your health.
Frequently asked questions
Is it normal for gums to bleed when brushing?
No. Bleeding is the most common sign of gingivitis. It is worth having it checked as soon as possible, because at this stage it is easily reversible.
What happens if periodontitis is not treated?
Progressive bone loss and, over time, loose teeth and tooth loss.
Can periodontitis be cured?
With the right treatment and good maintenance at the clinic, gum disease can be stabilised and controlled in the long term.
What if I have already lost a tooth?
Once the disease is under control, we can replace missing teeth with implants or fixed or removable prosthetics.